Detection of User Execution

Technique Detected:  User Execution | T0863

ID: DET0791
Domains: ICS
Analytics: AN1923, AN2150, AN2220
Version: 1.0
Created: 21 October 2025
Last Modified: 13 October 2026

Analytics

AN1923

Real-time monitoring identifies a user-invoked action on an Industrial Control System (ICS) workstation immediately followed by a process execution chain inconsistent with normal ICS operations -- the user-driven trigger plus the resulting anomalous execution chain together distinguish this from generic malware execution. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Process Creation (DC0032) WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=1 chain originating from user-invoked file open or link click action, spawning processes not in expected document viewer children
Network Connection Creation (DC0082) WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=3 from resulting process to destinations not in approved destinations list
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ApprovedDestinations Allowlist of network destinations consistent with legitimate document/link content.
ExpectedDocumentViewerChildren Documented normal child processes for legitimate document viewers/handlers.

AN2150

Real-time monitoring identifies a user-facing application on an ICS Linux workstation spawning a child process outside the expected application-child baseline. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Process Creation (DC0032) auditd:SYSCALL Linux Audit SYSCALL/EXECVE/SOCKADDR records (configured audit rule): syscall=execve; document/viewer process launches a child process outside the expected viewer-child baseline
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ApprovedDestinations Allowlist of network destinations consistent with legitimate document/link content.
ExpectedDocumentViewerChildren Documented normal child processes for legitimate document viewers/handlers.

AN2220

Real-time monitoring identifies an Industrial Control System (ICS) embedded device executing a sequence of operations inconsistent with its programmed logic, correlating temporally with an operator interaction on an engineering terminal connected to the device. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Application Log Content (DC0038) otndr:BehaviorAlert device Input/Output (I/O) state change inconsistent with programmed logic correlating temporally with operator terminal interaction
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ApprovedDestinations Allowlist of network destinations consistent with legitimate document/link content.
ExpectedDocumentViewerChildren Documented normal child processes for legitimate document viewers/handlers.