Detection of Spearphishing Attachment

ID: DET0781
Domains: ICS
Analytics: AN1913, AN2241, AN2277
Version: 1.0
Created: 21 October 2025
Last Modified: 13 October 2026

Analytics

AN1913

Real-time monitoring identifies an email client process on an Industrial Control System (ICS) Linux workstation spawning a child process inconsistent with normal email handling. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Process Creation (DC0032) auditd:SYSCALL Linux Audit SYSCALL/EXECVE/SOCKADDR records (configured audit rule): syscall=execve; shell/interpreter process is spawned by an ICS network-facing service or other unexpected parent process
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ICSWorkstationInventory Inventory of hosts classified as ICS engineering or operator workstations.

AN2241

Real-time monitoring identifies an Industrial Control System (ICS) field device or embedded engineering terminal receiving malformed or exploit-payload data via its built-in communication interface from an external source, designed to exploit a vulnerability in the device's communication stack. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Network Traffic Content (DC0085) NSM:Content malformed or exploit-payload data via built-in communication interface from external source
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ICSWorkstationInventory Inventory of hosts classified as ICS engineering or operator workstations.

AN2277

Real-time monitoring identifies an email client or Office application process spawning a script interpreter or shell process on an Industrial Control System (ICS) engineering or operator workstation, immediately following the opening of an email attachment. Documented across multiple ICS incident reports as a primary initial access vector. OT operational-fidelity gate: Alert only when the account/device/session violates the approved identity + source host/jump path/zone policy and is corroborated by access to a protected OT asset, execution, configuration change, or another security-relevant follow-on event. Suppress approved shift activity, vendor support, break-glass use, commissioning, and documented remote-access windows.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Process Creation (DC0032) WinEventLog:Sysmon EventCode=1 parent matches outlook.exe/winword.exe/excel.exe and image matches cmd.exe/powershell.exe/wscript.exe/mshta.exe on host in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) workstation inventory
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ICSWorkstationInventory Inventory of hosts classified as ICS engineering or operator workstations.