Detection of I/O Image

Technique Detected:  I/O Image | T0877

ID: DET0774
Domains: ICS
Analytics: AN1906
Version: 1.0
Created: 21 October 2025
Last Modified: 12 May 2026

Analytics

AN1906

Real-time monitoring identifies a single Industrial Control System (ICS) protocol session reading the complete Input/Output (I/O) image from a field device, rather than the sparse, fixed tag subset that legitimate Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) polling queries, from a source not in the approved control server list. OT operational-fidelity gate: Do not alert on novelty, scan/read volume, or enumeration alone. Alert when the source role is not authorized for discovery/polling and the target scope, address/tag range, protocol, or rate deviates from the established operational baseline. Suppress normal SCADA/HMI/historian polling, commissioning, asset inventory, backup, diagnostics, and approved engineering activity.

Log Sources
Data Component Name Channel
Network Traffic Content (DC0085) NSM:Content single session reads address range covering above full image coverage threshold percent of device total Input/Output (I/O) space, from source not in approved Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) servers
Mutable Elements
Field Description
ApprovedSCADAServers IP allowlist of legitimate polling sources.
FullImageCoverageThreshold Percentage of total device address space read within a single session constituting a full I/O image read.